| Kabuto: |
|
The helmet worn by the Japanese samurai. It
was made of iron or lacquered leather, and was secured to the
head by a series of silk cords. |
| Kachi: |
|
"Win" or "victory." |
| Kachinuki shiai: |
|
A type of contest in which a contestant takes
on each opponent in succession without rest between matches
until he or she is defeated. Each win counts as one, and a
draw counts as one-half but eliminates both contestants. |
| Kagi yari: |
|
"Key spear." A hooked spear used for
parrying and hooking an opponent's weapon. Like the jutte,
it was useful to the police in making arrests. |
| Kaiken: |
|
"Short knife." A six-inch knife used
by women of the samurai class. |
| Kajukenbo: |
|
A hybrid method of combat founded in Hawaii
in 1947 by five experts: Walter Choo, Joseph Holke, Frank Ordonez,
Adriano Emperado, and Clarence Chang. |
| Kakato: |
|
Heel of the foot. |
| Kakup: |
|
Rank. |
| Kalari Payat: |
|
An ancient form of Indian combat embracing hand-to-hand
techniques and weapons such as the staff and daggers. |
| Kakutogi: |
|
Combative art; fighting technique. |
| Kama: |
|
A farming sickle that farmers in Okinawa converted
to a weapon to combat the oppressing Japanese military. |
| Kamae: |
|
"Attitude" or "posture." The
stances; a general term found in all of the Japanese disciplines. |
| Kama yari: |
|
A spear to which a single-edged, sickle-shaped
blade is attached. |
| Kamiza: |
|
"Divine seat" or "upper seat." The
area at the front of the dojo where the instructors and honored
guests sit. |
| Kang fa: |
|
"Hard method." A ancient art of Chinese
boxing that concentrated on kicking and thrusting techniques. |
| Kansetsu-waza: |
|
Joint techniques. |
| Kan shu: |
|
"Penetration hand." A Chinese training
method in which a practitioner thrusts his or her hands into
powder, then rice, sand, beans, and finally pebbles, to condition
the limbs for striking. |
| Kanzashi: |
|
"Hairpin." An ornamental hairpin used
for self-protection by the women of feudal Japan. |
| Karate: |
|
(ka rah tay) "Empty hand" or "China
hand." An unarmed method of combat in which all parts
of the anatomy are used to punch, strike, kick or block. |
| Karate-do: |
|
"The way of the empty hand". Karate
designed for fitness and to teach discipline and control and
to be used as a competitive sport. It is not meant to teach
genuine defense or fighting skills. It is meant to help develop
ones character. |
| Karate-jitsu: |
|
The self-defense art with no game or sporting
element. It is the defense and fighting art. |
| Karateka: |
|
A karate practitioner. |
| Kashira: |
|
"Pommel cap" or "ferrule." A
metal cap covering the tip of the hilt of Japanese swords,
daggers and so forth. |
| Kara: |
|
"China" |
| Kata: |
|
A series of prearranged maneuvers practiced
in many of the Oriental martial arts in order for one to become
proficient in techniques. |
| Kata-guruma: |
|
shoulder wheel. |
| Katame-waza: |
|
Grappling-techniques. |
| Katana: |
|
"Sword." A Japanese sword, with a
curved, single-edged blade twenty-four to thirty-six inches
long. |
| Keibo: |
|
A wooden club used by the Japanese police. |
| Keikogi: |
|
Karate term sometimes used for a martial
arts uniform. |
| Kempo: |
|
"Fist method" or "Boxing".
The Okinawan pronunciation of Chuan fa. |
| Kendo: |
|
"The way of the sword." The modern
art and sport of Japanese fencing. The object of a kendo contest
is to deliver scoring cuts to an opponent's predetermined target
areas. |
| Kenjutsu: |
|
"Art of the sword." An aggressive
method of swordsmanship practiced by the Japanese feudal warriors
in which the combatants pitted naked blade against naked blade. |
| Kenkyaku: |
|
"Fencer." One of many words used to
describe those who lived by the sword, especially in literary
usage. |
| Kenpo: |
|
"Fist method." A modern term describing
one of the more innovative martial arts practiced in Hawaii
and the Americas, developed by Ed Parker. |
| Keri: |
|
Kick. |
| Keri-waza: |
|
Kicking techniques. |
| Ki: |
|
"Spirit." Ideally, the mental and
spiritual power summoned through concentration and breathing
that can be applied to accomplish physical feats. This centralized
energy, possessed by every person, can be manifested through
the practice of just about any martial discipline. |
| Kiai: |
|
"Spirit meeting." A loud shout or
yell of self-assertion most common to the Japanese and Okinawan
martial disciplines. |
| Kiba-dachi: |
|
Horse stance. |
| Kibisu-gaeshi: |
|
Heel counter. |
| Kihap: |
|
See "ki." |
| Kihon: |
|
"Basics" or "basic training." In
karate, the repitition of the fundamental techiques. |
| Kiritsuki: |
|
"Cut and thrust." The cutting action
of the sword. |
| Kito ryu: |
|
One of the early jujutsu schools which especially
influenced Jigoro Kano's formulation of Kodokan Judo. |
| Kobudo: |
|
"Weapons way." A generic term coined
in the 20th century, which can be used to describe collectively
all Okinawan combatives. However, it is more accurate to specify "Okinawan
kobudo" in order to distinguish them from "Japanese
kobudo." |
| Kodachi: |
|
"Small sword." A forerunner of the
wakizashi, that boasts a blade between twelve and eighteen
inches. |
| Kodan: |
|
9th degree black belt in traditional Japanese
styles. |
| Kodankan Katas: |
|
. Nage no Kata (Randori no Kata)
. Katame no Kata (Randori no Kata)
. Kime no Kata
. Kodokan Goshin Jutsu
. Ju no Kata
. Itsutsu no Kata
. Koshiki no Kata
. Seiryoko Zen'yo Kokumin Taiiku no Kata |
| Kodansha: |
|
A high-ranking black belt of fifth degree and
above. |
| Kogusoku: |
|
An ancient method of unarmed combat mentioned
in connection with kumiuchi and sumo in the oldest records
of the Japanese martial arts. |
| Kohai: |
|
A junior in a school or organization. |
| Kojiri: |
|
The chape or end cap of the scabbard of a samurai
sword. |
| Kokyu: |
|
"Breathing" or "ki." |
| Koshi: |
|
Ball of the foot, or the hip(s). |
| Koshi-guruma: |
|
Hip wheel, hip techniques |
| Koshi Waza: |
|
Hip techniques. |
| Ko-soto-gari: |
|
Minor outer reap. Judo foot technique. |
| Kote: |
|
Wrist. |
| Ko-soto-gake: |
|
Minor outer hook. Judo foot technique. |
| Ko-uchi-gaeshi |
|
minor inner counter hand technique. |
| Kuen: |
|
See "kata." |
| Kuan tao: |
|
A method of Chinese boxing practiced in Indonesia,
Malaysia and the Philippines. |
| Ko-uchi-gari: |
|
Minor inner sweep. Judo foot technique. |
| Kappo or Kuatsu: |
|
A special system of acupressure used for resuscitation. |
| Ku-chiki-taoshi: |
|
Pushing over rotten tree. Hand technique |
| Kuji kiri: |
|
"Energy channeling." A hypnotic movement
of the fingers used by the ninja to confuse their opponents.
Known as mudras in Sanskrit. |
| Kumite: |
|
(koo-me-tay) "to cross hands". Sparring.
The application of fighting skills with an opponent. It is
normally performed with referees, using a point system to recognize
proper karate techniques. Kumite allows karate-ka to practice
the techniques learned through kata against an actual opponent,
but under controlled conditions using a set of rules. |
| Kumiuchi: |
|
"Grappling." Wrestling techniques
originally used by the samurai on the battlefield and which
gave birth to jujutsu. |
| Kuneh: |
|
Bowing. |
| Kungchido: |
|
Kungchido is the combination
of Kung fu, Tai Chi and Karate with unique style,
which has been developed by analyzing, synthesizing and
marrying all the "above" mentioned schools by
Grandmaster Saroj Joshi of Nepal. see http://www.kungchido.com
|
| Kung fu: |
|
A generic term for a majority of the Chinese
martial arts. Kung fu has two major divisions. The southern
styles display a clear preference for techniques of strength
and power, whereas the northern styles employ soft, open movement. |
| Kup: |
|
The grade levels below black belt in the Korean
martial arts. |
| Kupso: |
|
The vital points of the body. |
| Kurai |
|
A yielding, passive state of mind where one
bends with the attacker's force and uses it against him. |
| Kurtka: |
|
The tight fitting jacket worn by Sambo practitioners.
It is short and has epaulets for grabbing. |
| Kusari fundo: |
|
A small chain with weighted ends. |
| Kusarigama: |
|
A chain-sickle weapon, noted for its efficiency
in neutralizing the sword at long range. |
| Kwonbop: |
|
A Chinese method of unarmed combat that spread
to and was popularized in Korea between A.D. 1147 - 1170. |
| Kwoon: |
|
A facility in which the Chinese martial arts
are practiced. |
| Kyubo: |
|
Chest area. |
| Kyusho-jitsu: |
|
(cue-show-jitsu) Pressure point fighting. |
| Kyokpa: |
|
Breaking. |
| Kyoshi: |
|
A Japanese martial arts teacher who is sixth-
or seventh-degree black belt rank. |
| Kyu: |
|
A rank designation signifying a level of achievement
below black belt or dan rank in the Japanese martial arts. |
| Kyudo: |
|
"Way of the bow." The modern Japanese
practice of archery as a discipline of coordinated integration.
Kyudo's basis is the clarity of execution, the poise, and the
control over the bow. |
| Kyusho: |
|
(cue-show) Pressure points. |
